Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Chronic Wasting Disease in Whitetail Deer - 2025 Words

Whitetail Populations Over just a century ago the whitetail deer population became nearly extinct, mostly due to a rapid expansion in the railroad system. At this same time market hunting, weak enforcement of game laws, and habitat loss contributed to the dangerously low deer populations in the late 1800’s. In states like Kansas and Indiana deer were completely extinct, being endangered in many others. With the whitetail deer population doubling every two years there is an estimated thirty million deer in the United States (Rooney, 2012). Although with these over-abundant populations comes the destruction of natural resources along with diseases and other factors that can tremendously affect the population. While there are many factors that play an active role in the declination of Whitetail deer populations, chronic wasting disease is just one of them. Densities Predators, hunters, and habitat contribute to the increasing densities of whitetail deer in some locations. The populations of predators, wolves and cougars, have greatly declined in suburban areas. This declination has helped with the increase of the deer population. Since the 1970’s the number of hunters has been declining. This may be because of the number of people that do not believe in recreational, or sport hunting. For some hunting has become a hobby to show off and brag about causing others to be turned off to the whole idea of hunting. Although hunting can be popular it is prohibited in parks,Show MoreRelatedDon t Get Wasted By Chronic Wasting Disease1652 Words   |  7 PagesDon’t Get Wasted by Chronic Wasting Disease Can you imagine the impact of a fatal disease on a population? Chronic Wasting Disease, or CWD for short, is a prime example in the whitetail deer herd. CWD is a fatal neurological disease, more specifically known as a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). In deer, this disease causes a characteristic spongy degeneration of the brains of infected animals, resulting in emaciation, excessive drinking and urination, abnormal behavior,Read MoreSymptoms Of Chronic Wasting Disease1708 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, cases of Chronic Wasting Disease have increased to over 25% in bucks and over 10% in does (Marien). With CWD being such a deadly disease, the rising percentage of cases has led to decreasing deer populations. Because the spread of CWD has resulted in many deaths, fewer hunting tags are allowed in affected areas to help the deer herd get healthy again. It is possible, though, that as the populations grow back, CWD may also become more prevalent. Actually stoppi ng this tragic disease is a challenge

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on Juveniles Tried as Adults - 843 Words

Deviance Final : Question #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intended to rehabilitate offenders that committed non-serious crimes. Juveniles of today seem to take advantage of this system by committing violent crimes. Juveniles think they might get off easier because they believe they will be tried as†¦show more content†¦Although this is harsh, it serves as a great way to show that committing crimes is serious and a punishment will be set (Estudillo, 2001). This is portrayed in the updated juvenile justice system. The previous juvenile justi ce system could not keep up with the overwhelming amount of violent juvenile offenders. The juvenile justice system was just reprimanding minors not very seriously. The system needs to give violent offenders individualized attention. They need to help offenders who are threats to society even after being sentenced in the system. The first laws were not designated to deal with extremely violent cases; they were mostly created for minor crimes. The focus was also on rehabilitation, and trying to fix problems. It is proven that â€Å"rehab centers have had little influence on youths† (Estudillo, 2001). Many juvenile offenders go through the system and just take rehabilitation as an â€Å"easy way out†, many offenders go through the rehabilitation program numerous times before something can be done to actually reprimand them. Criminals must be held accountable no matter if they are minors or not. Juveniles that commit these heinous crimes, such as murder, need to think about the families of the victim. If the juveniles are just tried in juvenile courts they usually will be sentenced with a less harsh sentence. These families of the victims feel that they are abandoned and feel less secure that the criminal can go out and victimize someone else.Show MoreRelatedJuveniles Tried As Adults1372 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles are not allowed to drink, drive, or get married, and are not capable of making mature responsible decisions, but can be on the verge of an adult sentencing. Juveniles’ tried as adults has been a major topic in the Criminal Justice system for many years. The controversy primarily focuses on the brain development, safety, and rehabilitation of the juvenile; versus an adult punishment towards them. These opinions have continuously produced outburst in the Criminal Justice system. Some argueRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Tried as Adults?1017 Words   |  4 Pagesto be growing up earlier as the years go by. Serious crimes committed by juveniles have stayed pretty much the same in the last twenty years, but that is not to say people have not concluded differently. A thanks to laws passed in the ninety’s and more specifically between ninety two and ninety seven, It is easier to try juveniles as adults in the court system. There are multiple pros and cons to juveniles being tried as adult. These arguments range from a crime is a crime to they are not mentallyRead MoreShould Juveniles be tried as Adults?2030 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: SHOULD JUVENILES BE TRIED AS ADULTS? Should Juveniles be tried as Adults? Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? The law states that any person under the age of 18 is classified to be a juvenile and when they commit a crime they are tried in the juvenile court system. Although this is true with most cases there are times when the state will allow youths under the age of 18 to be tried as adults. This differs from state to state as eachRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Tried As Adults?4864 Words   |  20 PagesShould juveniles be tried as adults? In my opinion I think they should because when you turn a certain age, you gain certain privileges. â€Å"You achieve certain rewards such as voting rights, the ability to purchase a house, the ability to purchase tobacco products at the local gas station, but most importantly the ability to be held responsible for your actions. When you turn 18 a whole other world opens for you, and that’s because an 18-year-old is considered an adult in nearly every state, whichRead MoreShould A Juvenile Be Tried As An Adult? Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pag esHeinous crimes are committed every day in the United States. Each year thousands of juveniles under the age of 18 are arrested. The debate of â€Å"should a juvenile be tried as an adult† is one for the ages. Many would like to argue against the idea as they believe firmly in rehabilitation. But what happens when the crimes are so violent that the family is unable to recognize the victim or when the juvenile shows no remorse and then goes on to harm others. At what age should one be held accountableRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried As Adults1964 Words   |  8 Pagescommit an adult crime then you should be charged as an adult as well. Teenagers should be tried as adults for the violent crimes that they commit. In today’s generation, there are a lot of crimes taking place. Adults aren’t the only ones that are committing the crimes, teenagers are as well. If you are old enough to do the crime, you are old enough to do the time. Juveniles should be responsible for their own actions and they should be held accountable for the decisions they make. Juveniles do violentRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried As Adults1238 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Juveniles Being Tried as Adults† There are articles or news reports every once and a while about juveniles committed heinous crimes, but not serving any real time for the crime. Juveniles or even adults should not serve a few years for murder or rape. Murderers, rapists and other criminals are being released from jail every day after serving only very short sentences for their heinous crimes. (Source #1) Who are these criminals and what makes them so special? The criminals are juveniles who commitRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1328 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of a juvenile or teenager being tried as an adult has been a very controversial issue. When a juvenile commits a very heinous crime, many believe that that youth deserves to be tried as an adult, and given a full sentence. Some even believe that these juveniles deserve to go to adult prison. When a child kills, does he instantly become an adult? Or does he maintain some trappings of childhood, despite the gravity of his actions? (Reaves Para 1). What dr aws the line between a juvenile and adultRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Be Tried As Adults1497 Words   |  6 PagesWhether juveniles should be tried as adults in the justice system or not, has been an ongoing debate for many people. There has been many cases throughout time where people under the age of 18 have been tried as adults in the justice system. Information about this debate can be found in articles, novels, and podcasts. Typically people who are under the age of 18 are identified as a juvenile delinquent and go through different procedures after committing a crime. There is many examples and evidenceRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1057 Words   |  5 PagesShould Minors Who Commit Violent Crimes Be Tried As Adults? Thesis Statement Many adults come up with many reasons why youth involve themselves with acts of violence, there is never an actual answer to why they committed the crime, but the question of why they are being tried as an adult. Vicious misconduct is well-defined by the Division of Juvenile Justice as â€Å"murder, rape, severe attacks, and theft. These are all actions that sound terrible and cause for harsh consequences. Unluckily, there

Monday, December 9, 2019

Butterfly free essay sample

Butterfly There is a man in my neighborhood that plays the bagpipes. He sits under his tree and allows his music to rise above the drone of the coming and going traffic. The song is Amazing Grace—the only song he knows. I am a musician; I have played the viola for nine years. But music can still amaze me. A brass tube with holes in it, costing $11.50, taught me that. A penny whistle. It could transport me to a place that was entirely my own. The first time I placed my fingers over those empty holes, my dog tilted his head in surprise at the resulting sound. Days later, determined to produce a pleasing tone, I wandered into my room while punching notes out on the way. Setting up my chair in front of the mirror, I sat down and watched my clumsy fingers try to learn a new dance. We will write a custom essay sample on Butterfly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mind wandered and I could hear my friend’s mildly accusing voice. â€Å"So why aren’t you going to the football game?† I hit a high, shrill note. â€Å"I dunno,† I heard myself say, â€Å"I’m too busy, I guess.† The second time the note sounded clear and deep. Here in my room, I did know. An unexpected calm trickled over me like a sticky-sweet syrup, slowly pulling at the worries that had cluttered my mind. I knew why I wanted to be here and not in a crowd of faces. My grandmother’s condominium overlooks the Ohio River. So it was surprising to see, nine stories above the earth, a burning orange butterfly pass by the window. It fluttered along lazily, as if not aware it was climbing above buildings created to place holes in the sky. The girl in the mirror smiled. My stress floated away; I felt content for the first time that day. After a little practice, the pitches began to march in harmony. Melodies poured from my little penny whistle. My fingers cautiously hammered out the notes that formed Amazing Grace and I was lifted above the commotion of the week. My friends may think I am a lost cause, but it is they who will never understand how wonderful the view is from up here.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Rhetoric in design

Abstract Aristotle, the world’s illustrious genius is the one who discovered and put into perspective the three rhetoric devices namely ethos, pathos and logos. Rhetoric is credible art of making persuasive appeal to the potential audience through deliberate use of argumentative convincing language.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric in design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay puts in to perspective the use of rhetoric literal devices utilized in both verbal and written communication in contemporary art design work such as product design. The introductory section serves as the synopsis highlighting the key uses of the three elements of rhetoric. Further this paper will elaborately show the usage of these devices through pictorial examples appended on this paper. To wrap up, this paper will review why the rhetoric devices serve such a momentous role in the field of art and design. Introducti on Rhetoric brings out the oomph in a communication; it is the spice that seasons the words of a speaker enthralling the awaiting audience to yearn for more. As George categorically stated, rhetoric entombs the power of words, the energy in communication (1992, 1). The driving force behind the speaker’s words and the vigor remitted through is utterances in nutshell explain rhetoric. Evidently, rhetoric empowers speakers to prey at the credulity of the awaiting audience swaying them to the desired state. Kennedy summarily, states that the ethos of a speaker exudes the speaker’s character credibility, logos comprise of the persuasive evidence presented to the audience and then pathos carries with it the emotional appeal that arouses the audience to feel and grasp the sentiments of the information send forth. Dewey, adds into Kennedy’s perspective but takes it a notch higher by suggesting that rhetoric can be implemented in both language and design (1958, 46) Desig n comprises of wide range of products and artifacts, rhetoric can be utilized in both fine arts and in industrial production. In a close rejoinder, John continues to say that,’ when approaching design from a rhetorical perspective the hypothesis should be that all products are clear arguments about how we should lead our lives† (Lawson 2004, 56). Consequently, the potential buyers are likely to purchase products in accordance with the degree of persuasion. McKeon categorically stated that rhetoric is widespread device covering a wide scope of disciplines shared among myriad disciplines (1987, 186). Further, the author proceeds to say that rhetoric provides a conduit through which theoretical experiences are brought into solid practice (192). Buchanan states that â€Å"a statement that relates this to product design in that the designer’s work is to conceptualize and evaluate ideas, then make them tangible through products that are expected to have an appeal to t he final user† (1988, 12).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To sum up all these ideas, the new rhetoric of our modern days has become a cementing factor fusing words and things. A creative art becomes the most ideal podium through which modern rhetoric can be extravagantly exhibited. General overview of rhetoric and Rhetoric in design In a critical review Hauser extended the idea that rhetoric is a communication which endeavors to coordinate social action. (1986, 2) In other words, rhetoric has a sole goal of affecting and influencing the decision making capability of the human mind. Rhetoric swerves the normal human thinking agility persuading it to make choice in a specific premeditated manner. Rhetoric plays a significant role of creating a persuasive, instructive piece which veers the potential audience towards making a certain anticipated decision. Michael (1981, 45) qu oting Aristotle, also adds that rhetoric is â€Å"the ability, in each particular case, to see the available means of persuasion.† He then goes on to describe three main forms of rhetoric. ‘These are Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. What’s This? Richard (1998, 23-25) in order for rhetoric to take its root in the anticipated potential audience the person conveying the message should show integrity and should be a trustworthy source to the prospective audience. The credibility of a person is drawn from his proficiency and his past experiences; the person must have ethical appeal, should be humane and show consideration to the feelings of the potential audience. The logos facet of the rhetoric devises appeals to the logic and the common sense of the audience. The information provided should be backed up with solid evidence in order to appease the reasoning of the awaiting audience. Pathos, on the other hand has appeals on the emotional sentiments of the budding audience so that they not only use their logic but also their feelings in making decisions Michael (1981, 6), putting rhetoric devices in product designs states that ethos exude the touch of the designer bringing out the voice of the product. Logos persuades to the logic of the audience on the significance of design and pathos forms the personality of the manufacturer. A different way of looking at logos in product design is that they entomb the intelligence, the refined thinking and the summary of the message the designers sought to send across. The message garnered in a product is highlighted in a simplified and highly acceptable manner using a logo.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric in design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When the person manufacturing or designing a product appeals to the audience, through his credibility and acquired reputation; the element of pathos is keenly brought into use in this case. I n order for a designed product to be popular, people must be able to trust its manufacturer, the mode of its design and the reason for its usage. The three elements of rhetoric are thus brought into play. Designs in relation to the theory of rhetoric Gerard states that the rhetorical terms of logos, ethos and pathos can easily be mapped onto design in a straightforward way (1986, 9). The three elements compliment each other as they blend to exude a product that both appeals to the human senses and the logic. In the following cases, there are illustrative diagrams which highlight how the three elements of rhetoric namely ethos, logos and pathos come into interplay during product design. Ethos Conall (2007, 9), states, that, ethos of a designer can be considered to be his or her broad reputation and standing; this also applies to a particular company or brand reputation or credibility. Some designers and brands have a great deal of credibility with certain audiences to an extent that some names are household words and are popular world wide. This is influenced by the fact that the behavior of people is affected by certain brands which is the basic idea formulated by their manufacturers. They design their products in a special way that never fails to influence their thoughts and behavior on the brand in question. According to Conall (2007, 9), the brand speaks to the buyer who is finally persuaded to buy it due to its outstanding quality and practicability. Consumers also love to buy items that remind them of important events in their lives other than them meeting their needs. This is what brings out the mutual connection between design and rhetoric and this is further explained in the various inventions that come up everyday making design evolutional. For, example as stated by Nora (2009, 46), Scavolini brand, shown in the diagram below, ‘is a furniture company in Italy; the company that best succeeds in satisfying its consumer’s most varied and con crete demands in terms of styling, functionality, safety and durability’. It hence commands more credibility than most company’s in this area. This is evident from the number of loyal market it controls world wide. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig1. (Sample ethos) The ultimate kitchen by scavolini 2009,1) Logos Buchanan (1998, 24), states that ‘people will usually evaluate a design before buying it; this means that consumers make comparison. In order for a brand to stand out, its design and the presentation should make a hard sell to the consumer even before they use it. Creative manufacturers then go a step further to create brand loyalty that appeals to a specific niche of the customers. The brand names, the color schemes and even the taglines used of products create the initial appeal on the customers impelling them to choose one product over the others. The various forms of communication and persuasion that lead to people being convinced that they want a particular product or a particular designer’s work constitute the logos,(Buchanan, 2001 ,24).The following is analysis of a sample logos by Capital Logo Design (2009): Figure2: Capital Logo Design (2009) A statement from Capital Logo Design (2009) states that this logo was designed for a Shell Oil wholesaler. In order to make sure that his customers gets to know from which company he obtains oil from, these client requested the Shell logo to be incorporated into the design. This is a clear way of how a logo tries to convince a customer about a particular product. Pathos According to Buchanan (1998, 25), pathos to a designer is incorporating features that appeal to specific groups of individuals. This is the susceptibility of the consumer to a certain product. Conall (2007, 16) states that, fashion victims epitomize this dimension of design. This means that those that are fashion-conscious have a list of â€Å"must-have† brands that depends on their design. The picture below tries to further explain what pathos is to a consumer: Figure3: ZilSOUND (2010, 24) By going through the features provided in the mobile phone brand above in the picture, people desiring to have the latest mobile phone or other could be swayed in to buyi ng it. Conall (2007, 16), ‘in his study suggest that, rhetoric is increasingly seen as a comprehensive tool for evaluation.’ This can hence give designers a means of dealing with consumer values and requirements. Conall (2007, 16), proceeds to say that, ‘the new Rhetoric as portrayed in design can facilitate areas of human activity which entail a synthesis of ideas and competing values in order to arrive at a best outcomes. Tancred (2004, 22), then adds that, â€Å"it has then been established that rhetoric is not concerned with any single delimited kind of subject but is like a language and a useful art†. Lawson continues to state that, â€Å"it is clear that its function is not persuasion but rather the detection of the persuasive aspects of each† (2004, 53). As Postman and Weingarten (1969, 23) have pointed out, Rhetoric is a form of communication, and the main purpose of communication is to affect the behaviour of others; design influences behavi or in a special way: In today’s consumer design the object must speak to the potential purchaser to persuade him or her to buy. Conclusion In order for the modern designers to retain their credibility in the highly competitive world mired with cutthroat competition; they must be able to renovate and change with times. The ability to adapt to changes, embracing new tactics and skills in the highly dynamic industrial world is the only way contemporary designers can survive and retain their relevance in the art and design field. Design is in itself evolutional and designers are faced with the task of being on their toes at all times in order to counter the changing demands that characterize the design industry. To achieve this, they must keep abreast with the newest trends in the market and carry out surveys on their clientele base to understand their needs. This way, they stand a better chance to give them practical designs which will also reflect their values. Ethos, pathos an d logos come in hardy to give a finishing touch to the art designs in order to give them the desired appeal. These principles make rhetoric a worthy and valuable skill that helps designers sway their audience who in return show loyalty by making these brands their preferred designs. Reference List Buchanan, Richard. 1998. â€Å"Branzi’s Dilemma: Design in Contemporary Culture Design.† Design Issues 14(1). Capital Logo Design.2009. â€Å"Logo design samples†. March 19. Web. Hauser, Gerard.1986. â€Å"Introduction to Rhetorical Theory†. June 14, http://science.jrank.org/pages/8057/Rhetoric.html#ixzz0yAa0B9 John, Dewey.1958. Art as an Experience. New York: Capricorn Books. Kennedy, George. 1992. â€Å"A Hoot in the Dark†. April 16. Web. Ó Cathà ¡in Conall. 2007. Is Design Research simply rhetoric? Design Studies. Belfast, N. Ireland: Queen’s University 3(3). Postman, Cannon Weingarten.1969.Teaching as a Subversive Activity. New York: Doub leday. Reed, Nora. (2009). â€Å"Online home furniture magazine†. 2 July. Web. Richard, McKeon. 1987. Essays in Invention and Discovery. Woodbridge CT: Ox Bow Press Shugrue, Michael. 1981. The art of rhetoric. Design and the New Pennsylvania State University: University Park, PA. Tancred, Lawson. 2004. The Art of Rhetoric: Translated with an Introduction and Notes. London: Penguin Books. ZilSOUND. 2010. â€Å"Mobile phone†. 25 Aug. Web. This essay on Rhetoric in design was written and submitted by user Peter Nixon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.